READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

Clear

1043 questions · Page 4 of 44

2025 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Attitude for Civil Servants

To achieve holistic development goal, a civil servant acts as an enabler and active facilitator of growth rather than a regulator. What specific measures would you suggest to achieve this goal?

Read question →

2025 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

“Rajesh is a Group A officer with nine years of service. He is posted as Administrative Officer in an Oil Public Sector undertaking. As an Administrative Officer he is responsible for managing and coordinating various administrative tasks to ensure smooth functioning of office. He also manages office supplies, equipment etc. Rajesh is now sufficient senior and is expecting his next promotion in JAG (Junior Administrative Grade) in the next one or two years. He knows that promotion is based on examination of ACRs/Performance Appraisal of last fe…

Read question →

2025 · GS 4 · 10 marks

William James

“The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” – William James

Read question →

2025 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Teachings of Great Leaders

What are the major teachings of Mahavir? Explain their relevance in the contemporary world.

Read question →

2025 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

In line with the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Indian Constitution, the government has a constitutional obligation to ensure basic needs – Roti, Kapda aur Makan (Food, Clothes and Shelter) – for the under-privileged. Pursuing this mandate, the district administration proposed clearing a portion of forest land to develop housing for the homeless and economically weaker sections of the society. The proposed land, however, is an ecologically sensitive zone densely populated with age-old trees, medicinal plants and vital bio…

Read question →

2025 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

Subhash is Secretary, PWD in the State Government. He is a senior officer, known for his competence, integrity and dedication to work. He enjoys the trust and confidence of Minister incharge of PWD and Programme Implementation. As a part of his job profile, he is responsible for policy formulations, execution of projects relating to infrastructure initiatives in the State. Besides, he oversees the technical and administrative aspects relating to planning, designing and construction etc. Subhash’s Minister is an important Minister in the state a…

Read question →

2025 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

Vijay is the Deputy Commissioner of a remote district of Himachal Pradesh. For the last two years, he has been in this region. In the month of August, heavy rains lashed the complete state followed by cloudbursts in the upper reaches of the said district. The damage was very heavy in the complete state, especially in the affected district. The complete road network and telecommunication were disrupted and the buildings were damaged extensively. People’s houses have been destroyed and they were forced to stay in open. More than 200 people have b…

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Industrial Revolution

How far was the Industrial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of handicrafts and cottage industries in India?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Kingdoms & Highlights

“Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture.” Comment.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Development and Related issues

In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGO’s and private sector would be most productive?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Population and associated issues

What is the concept of a ‘demographic winter’? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Women and Associated concerns

Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women’s empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Globalisation

Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Diversity and pluralism

What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Kingdoms & Highlights

Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Various stages of Freedom struggle

What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Aurora

What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Cloudbursts

What is the phenomenon of ‘cloudbursts’? Explain.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

World wars

How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Social empowerment

Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Urban Poverty and Migration

Why do large cities tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Family

Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss.

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Twisters

What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?

Read question →

2024 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Water Management

The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India?

Read question →

The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.