READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 36 of 44

2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Space Technology

What do you understand by ‘Standard Positioning Systems’ and ‘Protection Positioning Systems’ in the GPS era? Discuss the advantages India perceives from its ambitious IRNSS programme employing just seven satellites.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Tech in Farm Productivity and Income

How can the ‘Digital India’ programme help farmers to improve farm productivity and income? What steps has the Government taken in this regards?

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Robotics

What are the areas of prohibitive labour that can be sustainably managed by robots? Discuss the initiatives that can propel research in premier research institutes for substantive and gainful innovation.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Cyber security

Considering the threats cyberspace poses for the country, India needs a “Digital Armed Force” to prevent crimes. Critically evaluate the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013 outlining the challenges perceived in its effective implementation.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Transparency X RTI

Some recent developments such as introduction of RTI Act, media and judicial activism, etc., are proving helpful in bringing about greater transparency and accountability in the functioning of the government. However, it is also being observed that at times the mechanisms are misused. Another negative effect is that the officers are now afraid to take prompt decisions. Analyze this situation in detail and suggest how this dichotomy can be resolved. Suggest how these negative impacts can be minimized.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Attitude for Civil Servants

Two different kinds of attitudes exhibited by public servants towards their work have been identified as the bureaucratic attitude and the democratic attitude. A) Distinguish between these two terms and write their merits and demerits. B) Is it possible to balance the two to create a better administration for the faster development of our country?

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2015 · GS 4 · 25 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

You are recently posted as district development officer of a district. Shortly thereafter you found that there is considerable tension in the rural areas of your district on the issue of sending girls to schools. The elders of the village feel that many problems have come up because girls are being educated and they are stepping out of the safe environment of the household. They are of the view that the girls should be quickly married off with minimum education. The girls are also competing for jobs after education, which have traditionally rem…

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2015 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

“Case-Study: To do Drug Research on non-profitable disease or not? One of the scientists working in the R & D laboratory of a major pharmaceutical company discovers that one of the company’s best selling veterinary drugs, B has the potential to cure a currently incurable liver disease that is prevalent in tribal areas. However, developing a variant of the drug suitable for human beings entailed a lot of research and development having a huge expenditure to the extent of 50 crores rupees. It was unlikely that the company would recover the costs …

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Plato

We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Transparency X RTI

Today we find that in spite of various measures like prescribing codes of conduct, setting up vigilance cells/commissions, RTI, active media and strengthening of legal mechanisms, corrupt practices are not coming under control. A) Evaluate the effectiveness of these measures with justifications. B) Suggest more effective strategies to tackle this menace.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Value Based Questions

Social values are more important than economic values. Discuss the above statement with examples in the context of inclusive growth of a nation.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as Ethical Guidance

A mere compliance with law is not enough, the public servant also has to have a well-developed sensibility to ethical issues for effective discharge of duties.” Do you agree? Explain with the help of two examples, where (i) an act is ethically right, but not legally and (ii) an act is legally right, but not ethically.

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2015 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

You are the Sarpanch of a Panchayat. There is a primary school run by the government in your area. Midday meals are provided to the children attending the school. The Headmaster has now appointed a new cook in the school to prepare the meals. However, when it is found that the cook is from Dalit community, almost half of the children belonging to higher castes are not allowed to take meals by their parents. Consequently the attendance in the school falls sharply. This could result in the possibility of discontinuation of midday meal scheme, the…

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Applied Ethics x Environment

What is meant by ‘environmental ethics’? Why is it important to study? Discuss any one environmental issue from the viewpoint of environmental ethics.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Mahatma Gandhi

“The weak can never forgive; forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.”

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Trustworthiness and Fortitude

How do the virtues of trustworthiness and fortitude get manifested in public service? Explain with examples.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Term Based

Differentiate between the following (200 words); a) Law and Ethics; b) Ethical management and Management of ethics; c) Discrimination and Preferential treatment; d) Personal ethics and Professional ethics

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Conflict of interest

Public servants are likely to confront with the issues of ‘Conflict of Interest’. What do you understand by the term ‘Conflict of Interest’ and how does it manifest in the decision making by public servants? If faced with the conflict of interest situation, how would you resolve it? Explain with the help of examples.

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2015 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Ethical Issues in International Relations and funding

At the international level, the bilateral relations between most nations are governed on the policy of promoting one’s own national interest without any regard for the interest of other nations. This leads to conflicts and tensions between the nations. How can ethical consideration help resolve such tensions? Discuss with specific examples.

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2015 · GS 4 · 25 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

You are heading a district administration in a particular department. Your senior officer calls you from the State Headquarters and tells you that a plot in Rampur village is to have a building constructed on it for a school. A visit is scheduled during which he will visit the site along with the chief engineer and the senior architect. He wants you to check out all the papers relating to it and to ensure that the visit is properly arranged. You examine the file which relates to the period before you joined the department. The land was acquired…

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2015 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

Now-a-days, there is an increasing thrust on economic development all around the globe. At the same time, there is also an increasing concern about environmental degradation caused by development. Many a time, we face a direct conflict between developmental activity and environmental quality. It is neither feasible to stop or curtail the development process, nor it is advisable to keep degrading the environment, justifications.”

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2014 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Revolt and Mutiny

The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat?

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2014 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Cryosphere

Bring out the relationship between the shrinking Himalayan glaciers and the symptoms of climate change in the Indian sub-continent.

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2014 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Colonial rule and impact

Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from mid-eighteenth century till independence.

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.