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UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 35 of 44

2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

Executive Vs Legislature

Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of the spirit of separation of powers doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate ordinances, analyze whether the decisions of the Supreme Court on the issue have further facilitated resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate ordinances be repealed?

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

Transaparency and Accountability

In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability.

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

Alternate Dispute Resolution

What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 through the recent Ordinance promulgated by the President? How far will it improve India’s dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

Poverty

Though there have been several different estimates of poverty in India, all indicate reduction in poverty levels over time. Do you agree? Critically examine with reference to urban and rural poverty indicators.

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

United Nations and its Agencies

Discuss the impediments India is facing in its pursuit of a permanent seat in UN Security Council.

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

DPSP

Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for its citizens a uniform civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles of State Policy.

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

Civil Society

How can the role of NGOs be strengthened in India for development works relating to protection of the environment? Discuss throwing light on the major constraints.

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2015 · GS 2 · 12.5 marks

Sectoral Regulatory Bodies

For achieving the desired objectives, it is necessary to ensure that the regulatory institutions remain independent and autonomous. Discuss in the light of the experiences in recent past.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Earthquake

The frequency of earthquakes appears to have increased in the Indian subcontinent. However, India’s preparedness for mitigating their impact has significant gaps. Discuss various aspects.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

IT

Discuss the advantage and security implications of cloud hosting of servers vis-a-vis in-house machine-based hosting for government businesses.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Manufacturing Sector

Success of ‘Make in India’ programme depends on the success of ‘Skill India’ programme and radical labour reforms. Discuss with logical arguments.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Act based

Human rights activists constantly highlight the view that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a draconian act leading to cases of human rights abuses by the security forces. What sections of AFSPA are opposed by the activists? Critically evaluate the requirement with reference to the view held by the Apex Court.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Balance of Payment

Craze for gold in Indians have led to a surge in import of gold in recent years and put pressure on balance of payments and external value of rupee. In view of this, examine the merits of Gold Monetization Scheme.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Contract farming & Land leasing

In view of the declining average size of land holdings in India which has made agriculture non-viable for a majority of farmers, should contract farming and land leasing be promoted in agriculture? Critically evaluate the pros and cons.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Non-Farm Activities (Livestock)

Livestock rearing has a big potential for providing non-farm employment and income in rural areas. Discuss suggesting suitable measures to promote this sectors in India

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Intellectual Property Rights

India’s Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) which has a database containing formatted information on more than 2 million medicinal formulations is proving a powerful weapon in the country’s fight against erroneous patents. Discuss the pros and cons making this database publicly available under open-source licensing

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Digital Media and Security Threats

Religious indoctrination via digital media has resulted in Indian youth joining the ISIS. What is ISIS and its mission? How can ISIS be dangerous for the internal security of our country?

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Renewable Energy

To what factors can the recent dramatic fall in equipment costs and tariff of solar energy be attributed? What implications does the trend have for the thermal power producers and the related industry?

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Agriculture Subsidy

In what way could replacement of price subsidy with Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) change the scenario of subsidies in India? Discuss.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Unemployment

The nature of economic growth in India in described as jobless growth. Do you agree with this view? Give arguments in favour of your answer.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Special Economic Zones

There is a clear acknowledement that Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are a tool of industrial development, manufacturing and exports. Recognizing this potential, the whole instrumentality of SEZs requires augmentation. Discuss the issues plaguing the success of SEZs with respect to taxation, governing laws and administration.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Water Pollution and Related Issues

The Namami Gange and National mission for clean Ganga (NMCG) programmes and causes of mixed results from the previous schemes. What quantum leaps can help preserve the river Ganga better than incremental inputs?

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Left-Wing Extremism

The persisting drives of the government for development of large industries in backward areas have resulted in isolating the tribal population and the farmers who face multiple displacements with Malkangiri and naxalbari foci, discuss the corrective strategies needed to win the left wing extremism (LWE) doctrine affected citizens back into the mainstream of social and economic growth.

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2015 · GS 3 · 12.5 marks

Food Processing Sector

What are the impediments in marketing and supply chain management in developing the food processing industry in India? Can e-commerce help in overcoming these bottlenecks?

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.