READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 18 of 44

2020 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Regionalism

Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue.

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2020 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Globalisation

Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalisation? Justify your answer.

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2020 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Kingdoms & Highlights

Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhism in India. Enumerate.

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2020 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Literature as Historical Sources

Persian literary sources of medieval India reflect the spirit of the age. Comment.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Indian Diaspora

‘Indian diaspora has a decisive role to play in the politics and economy of America and European Countries’. Comment with examples.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Constitutional Comparison

The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

SHGs

“Micro-Finance as an anti-poverty vaccine, is aimed at asset creation and income security of the rural poor in India”. Evaluate the role of Self Help Groups in achieving the twin objectives along with empowering women in rural India.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Judiciary Vs Legislature

Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Federalism

How far do you think cooperation, competition and confrontation have shaped the nature of federation in India? Cite some recent examples to validate your answer.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

United Nations and its Agencies

Critically examine the role of WHO in providing global health security during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Election Dispute and Disqualification

“There is a need for simplification of procedure for disqualification of persons found guilty of corrupt practices under the Representation of Peoples Act”. Comment.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Statutory Bodies

Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a Commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Health

In order to enhance the prospects of social development, sound and adequate health care policies are needed particularly in the fields of geriatric and maternal health care. Discuss.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Presiding Officers

‘Once a Speaker, Always a Speaker’! Do you think this practice should be adopted to impart objectivity to the office of the Speaker of Lok Sabha? What could be its implications for the robust functioning of parliamentary business in India?

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Local Self Government

The strength and sustenance of local institutions in India has shifted from their formative phase of ‘Functions, Functionaries and Funds’ to the contemporary stage of ‘Functionality’. Highlight the critical challenges faced by local institutions in terms of their functionality in recent times.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Bilateral Relations

What is the significance of Indo-US defence deals over Indo-Russian defence deals? Discuss with reference to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Federalism

Indian Constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897; The Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Poverty

“The incidence and intensity of poverty are more important in determining poverty based on income alone”. In this context analyse the latest United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index Report.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Bicameralism

Rajya Sabha has been transformed from a ‘useless stepney tyre’ to the most useful supporting organ in past few decades. Highlight the factors as well as the areas in which this transformation could be visible.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

E-governance

“The emergence of Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government”. Discuss.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Groupings beyond South Asia

‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)’ is transforming itself into a trade bloc from a military alliance, in present times - Discuss.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Civil Services

“Institutional quality is a crucial driver of economic performance”. In this context suggest reforms in Civil Service for strengthening democracy.

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2020 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Transaparency and Accountability

“Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission”. Discuss.

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2020 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Education

National Education Policy 2020 is in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education system in India. Critically examine the statement.

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.