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UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 19 of 44

2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Renewable Energy

Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our Government for this purpose?

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Cyber security

Discuss different types of cyber crimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace.

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Tech in crisis Management

COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented devastation worldwide. However, technological advancements are being availed readily to win over the crisis. Give an account of how technology was sought to aid management to the pandemic.

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Inclusive Growth X Sustainable Development

Explain intra-generational and inter-generational issues of equity from the perspective of inclusive growth and sustainable development.

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Left-Wing Extremism

What are the sound determinants of left-wing extremism in Eastern part of India? What strategy should Government of India, civil administration and security forces adopt to counter the threat in the affected areas?

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Food Processing Sector

What are the challenges and opportunities of food processing sector in the country? How can income of the farmers be substantially increased by encouraging food processing?

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

GST

Explain the rationale behind the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act of 2017. How has COVID-19 impacted the GST compensation fund and created new federal tensions?

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Agri-Marketing

What are the main constraints in transport & marketing of agricultural produce in India?

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Investment

Explain the meaning of investment in an economy in terms of capital formation. Discuss the factors to be considered while designing a concession agreement between a public entity and a private entity.

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

EIA

How does the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2020 differ from the existing EIA Notification, 2006?

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Irrigation system

Suggest measures to improve water storage and irrigation system to make its judicious use under depleting scenario.

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

GDP

Define potential GDP and explain its determinants. What are the factors that have been inhibiting India from realizing its potential GDP?

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Nano Technology

What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in health sector?

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Air Pollution and Related Issues

What are the key features of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) initiated by the Government of India?

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Border Area Management

For effective border area management, discuss the steps required to be taken to deny local support to militants and also suggest ways to manage favourable perception among locals.

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Mandates of Security forces

Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard.

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Cropping pattern

What are the major factors responsible for making rice-wheat system a success? In spite of this success how has this system become bane in India?

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2020 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Disaster Preparedness and Resilience

Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India departing from the earlier reactive approach.

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Water Conservation

What are the salient features of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan launches by the Government of India for water conservation and water security?

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2020 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Tech solutions for daily challenges

How is science interwoven deeply with our lives? What are the striking changes in agriculture triggered off by the science-based technologies?

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2020 · GS 4 · 10 marks

EI: Concept and utility

What are the main components of emotional intelligence (EI) ? Can they be learned? discuss.

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2020 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Role of Educational institutions

“Education is not an injunction, it is an effective and pervasive tool for all-round development of an individual and social transformation”.Examine the New Education Policy,2020 (NEP,2020) in light of the above statement.

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2020 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Mahatma Gandhi

“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in service of others .” Mahatma Gandhi

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2020 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

An apparel manufacturing company having a large number of women employees was losing sales due to various factors. The company hired a reputed marketing executive, who increased the volume of sales within a short span of time. However, some unconfirmed reports came up regarding his indulgence in sexual harassment at the workplace. attention. The mishap resulted in a big hue and cry, forcing the government to institute an enquiry. Your preliminary enquiry has revealed a series of anomalies. The material used for the construction was of poor qual…

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.