READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 8 of 44

2023 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Family

Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

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2023 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Women and Associated concerns

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian Society.

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2023 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Family

Do you think marriage as a sacrament in losing its value in Modern India?

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2023 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Monsoon

Why is the South-West monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

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2023 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Climate change

Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.

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2023 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Colonial rule and impact

How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

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2023 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Miscellaneous

Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.

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2023 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Natural resources Potential

Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

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2023 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Caste system

Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

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2023 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Civilizations & Highlights

What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Parliamentary Committees

Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalization of Indian Parliament?

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Human Resources

The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this adequacy.

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Separation of Powers

“Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy”. Comment.

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Constitutional Comparison

Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty.

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Fundamental Rights

”The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society”. Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

E-governance

e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Federalism

Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Efficacy of Welfare and Development Schemes

“Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Groupings involving Immediate and Extended neighbours

‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’. In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating problems.

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Emergency

Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s.

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Presiding Officers

Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices.

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Civil Society

Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.

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2023 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest

‘The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well in India.’ What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

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2023 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Alternate Dispute Resolution

Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority(NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India.

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.