READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 27 of 44

2018 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

Rakesh is a responsible district level officer, who enjoys the trust of his higher officials. Knowing his honesty, the government entrusted him with the responsibility of identifying the beneficiaries under a health care scheme meant for senior citizens. The criteria to be a beneficiary are the following: 1. 60 years of age or above. 2. Belonging to a reserved community. 3. Family income of less than 1 Lakh rupees per annum. 4. Post-treatment prognosis is likely to be high to make a positive difference to the quality of life of the beneficiary.…

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2018 · GS 4 · 20 marks

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

Edward Snowden, a computer expert and former CIA administrator, released confidential Government documents to the press about the existence of Government surveillance programmes. According to many legal experts and the US Government, his action violated the Espionage act of 1971, which identified the leak of State secret as an act of treason. Yet, despite the fact that he broke the law, Snowden argued that he had a moral obligation to act. He gave a justification for his “whistle blowing” by stating that he had a duty “to inform the public as t…

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2018 · GS 4 · 10 marks

Foundational values

State the three basic values, universal in nature, in the context of civil services and bring out their importance.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Colonial rule and impact

Examine how the decline of traditional artisanal industry in colonial India crippled the rural economy.

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Primary sector

In spite of adverse environmental impact, coal mining is still inevitable for development.” Discuss.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Uniqueness of Indian society

The spirit tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at the present. Elaborate.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Important contributors/contribution

Highlight the importance of the new objectives that got added to the vision of Indian independence since twenties of the last century.

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Important contributors/contribution

Why did the ‘Moderates’ fail to carry conviction with the nation about their proclaimed ideology and political goals by the end of the nineteenth century?

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Communalism

Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has got transformed into the latter in independent India.

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Kingdoms & Highlights

How do you justify the view that the level of excellence of Gupta numismatic art is not at all noticeable in later times?

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Miscellaneous

How does the Juno Mission of NASA help to understand the origin and evolution of the Earth?

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Cryosphere

How does the cryosphere affect global climate?

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Secondary sector

Petroleum refineries are not necessarily located nearer to crude oil producing areas, particularly in many of the developing countries. Explain its implications.

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Diversity and pluralism

In the context of diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint.

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Primary sector

Mention the advantages of the cultivation of pulse because of which the year 2016 was declared as the International Year of Pulses by the United Nations.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Monsoon

What characteristics can be assigned to monsoon climate that succeeds in feeding more than 50 percent of the world population residing in Monsoon Asia?

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Revolt and Mutiny

Clarify how mid-eighteenth century India was beset with the spectre of a fragmented polity.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Socio-religious reform

The women’s questions arose in modern India as a part of the 19th century social reform movement. What were the major issues and debates concerning women in that period?

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Social empowerment

What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence, addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)?

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Water Management

In what way can flood be converted into a sustainable source of irrigation and all-weather inland navigation in India?

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2017 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Anti-colonial struggles

What problems were germane to the decolonization process of Malay Peninsula.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Emerging Urbanisation Trends

The growth of cities as I.T. hubs has opened up new avenues employment but has also created new problems. Substantiate this statement with examples.

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2017 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Oceanography

Account for variations in oceanic salinity and discuss its multi-dimensional effects.

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2017 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Electoral reforms

To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful?

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.