READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 12 of 44

2022 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Groupings beyond South Asia

How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India’s position in global politics ?

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Presiding Officers

Discuss the role of the Vice-President of India as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

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2022 · GS 2 · 15 marks

MCC

Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct.

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2022 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Executive Vs Legislature

Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by the Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature.

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2022 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Education

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 remains inadequate in promoting incentive-based system for children’s education without generating awareness about the importance of schooling. Analyse.

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Transaparency and Accountability

Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment.

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Government Schemes and Policies

The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss.

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Disables

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability. Comment.

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Fundamental Rights

Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute. Comment

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2022 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Poverty

Besides the welfare schemes, India needs deft management of inflation and unemployment to serve the poor and the underprivileged sections of the society. Discuss.

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Neighbourhood

India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka the light of the preceding statement.

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2022 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Donor Agencies

Do you agree with the view that increasing dependence on donor agencies for development reduces the importance of community participation in the development process ? Justify your answer.

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2022 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Local Self Government

To what extent, in your opinion, has the decentralisation of power in India changed the governance landscape at the grassroots ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Miscellaneous

The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community. What are those challenges and what steps need to be taken to meet them ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 10 marks

General Science

Each year a large amount of plant material, cellulose, is deposited on the surface of Planet Earth. What are the natural processes this cellulose undergoes before yielding carbon dioxide, water and other end products ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Mining and Erosion

Explain the causes and effects of coastal erosion in India. What are the available coastal management techniques for combating the hazard ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Agri-Marketing

What are the main bottlenecks in upstream and downstream process of marketing of agricultural products in India ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Renewable Energy

Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030 ? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective ? Explain.

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2022 · GS 3 · 15 marks

UNFCCC

Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997.

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2022 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Integrated Farming System

What is Integrated Farming System ? How is it helpful to small and marginal farmers in India ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 10 marks

PDS

What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India ? How can it be made effective and transparent ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 15 marks

Medical and Health Technologies

What is the basic principle behind vaccine development? How do vaccines work? What approaches were adopted by the Indian vaccine manufacturers to produce COVID-19 vaccines ?

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2022 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Air Pollution and Related Issues

Discuss in detail the photochemical smog emphasizing its formation, effects and mitigation. Explain the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol.

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2022 · GS 3 · 10 marks

Cloudburst

Explain the mechanism and occurrence of cloudburst in the context of the Indian subcontinent. Discuss two recent examples.

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.