READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

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1043 questions · Page 41 of 44

2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Regionalism

Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in the generation of demand for a separate state. Discuss.

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Anti-colonial struggles

Africa was chopped into states artificially created by accident of European competition. Analyse.

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Personalities Contribution

Discuss the contribution of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to pre-and post-independent India.

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Wars after Independence

Analyze the circumstances that led to Tashkent Agreement in 1966. Discuss the highlights of the agreement.

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Industrial Revolution

Latecomer Industrial revolution in Japan involved certain factors that were markedly different from what west had experience.

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2013 · GS 1 · 5 marks

Geomorphology

There is no formation of deltas by rivers of the Western Ghat. Why?

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Energy

It is said the India has substantial reserves of shale oil and gas, which can feed the needs of country for quarter century. However, tapping of the resources doesn’t appear to be high on the agenda. Discuss critically the availability and issues involved.

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Viceroy and their Administration

In many ways, Lord Dalhousie was the founder of modern India. Elaborate.

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2013 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Important contributors/contribution

Several foreigners made India their homeland and participated in various movements. Analyze their role in the Indian struggle for freedom.

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2013 · GS 1 · 5 marks

Environmental Issues

Bring out the causes for the formation of heat islands in the urban habitat of the world.

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2013 · GS 1 · 5 marks

Geomorphology

What do you understand by the theory of continental drift? Discuss the prominent evidences in its support.

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2013 · GS 1 · 5 marks

Secondary sector

Analyze the factors for highly decentralized cotton textile industry in India

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Federalism

Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both? Discuss.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Citizens Charter

Though Citizen’s charters have been formulated by many public service delivery organizations, there is no corresponding improvement in the level of citizens’ satisfaction and quality of services being provided. Analyze.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Health

Identify the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that are related to health. Discuss the success of the actions taken by the Government for achieving the same.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Neighbourhood

The protests in Shahbag Square in Dhaka in Bangladesh reveal a fundamental split in society between the nationalists and Islamic forces. What is its significance for India?

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest

The proposed withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from Afghanistan in 2014 is fraught with major security implications for the countries of the region. Examine in light of the fact that India is faced with a plethora of challenges and needs to safeguard its own strategic interests.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Hunger

The concept of Mid Day Meal (MDM) scheme is almost a century old in India with early beginnings in Madras Presidency in pre-independent India. The scheme has again been given impetus in most states in the last two decades. Critically examine its twin objectives, latest mandates and success.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Role of MPs

The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law, which was legislated but with a different intention?

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

E-governance

Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate wastage and facilitate reforms. Comment.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Federalism

Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that more number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at State level? Discuss.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Neighbourhood

What is meant by Gujral doctrine? Does it have any relevance today? Discuss.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Neighbourhood

In respect of India-Sri Lanka relations, discuss how domestic factors influence foreign policy.

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2013 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Special Provisions

Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the `Nagas’ as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.

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The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.