READ THE QUESTION. RECOGNISE THE DEMAND.

UPSC Mains PYQs.
Thirteen years, organised by theme.

Search 1,043 questions across GS 1–4, including ethics case studies. Read them here, connect recurring demands and build an answer plan.

Clear

1043 questions · Page 21 of 44

2019 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Various stages of Freedom struggle

Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s.

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Tertiary sector

How can the mountain ecosystem be restored from the negative impact of development initiatives and tourism?

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 15 marks

American and French revolution

Explain how the foundations of the modern world were laid by the American and French revolution.

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Women and Associated concerns

What are the continued challenges for women in India against time and space?

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Oceanography

How do ocean currents and water masses differ in their impacts on marine life and the coastal environment? Give suitable examples?

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Flora and Fauna

Discuss the causes of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining coastal ecology.

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Buddhism

Highlight the Central Asian and Greco -Bactrian elements in Gandhara art.

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 15 marks

Water Management

What is water stress? How and why does it differ regionally in India?

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Women and Associated concerns

“Empowering women is the key to control population growth”. Discuss

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Secularism

What are the challenges to our cultural practices in the name of secularism. (10m,150 words)

Read question →

2019 · GS 1 · 10 marks

Various stages of Freedom struggle

Examine the linkages between 19th centuries ‘Indian Renaissance’ and the emergence of national identity.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Election Dispute and Disqualification

On what grounds a people’s representative can be disqualified under the Representation of People Act, 1951? Also mention the remedies available to such person against his disqualification.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Efficacy of Welfare and Development Schemes

Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of policy process – Discuss.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Bilateral Relations

‘The time has come for India and Japan to build a strong contemporary relationship, one involving global and strategic partnership that will have a great significance for Asia and the world as a whole.’ Comment.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Amendments

“Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution is a limited power and it cannot be enlarged into absolute power.” In the light of this statement explain whether Parliament under Article 368 of the Constitution can destroy the Basic Structure of the Constitution by expanding its amending power?

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Geo-politics affecting India’s Interest

“The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised Nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order”. Elaborate.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Role of MPs

Individual Parliamentarian’s role as the national lawmaker is on a decline, which in turn, has adversely impacted the quality of debates and their outcome. Discuss.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Local Self Government

“The reservation of seats for women in the institutions of local self- government has had a limited impact on the patriarchal character of the Indian Political Process.” Comment.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Quasi judicial Bodies

“The Central Administration Tribunal which was established for redressal of grievances and complaints by or against central government employees, nowadays is exercising its powers as an independent judicial authority.” Explain.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Structural reforms and Actions

‘In the context of neo-liberal paradigm of development planning, multi-level planning is expected to make operations cost effective and remove many implementation blockages.’-Discuss.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Federalism

From the resolution of contentious issues regarding distribution of legislative powers by the courts, ‘Principle of Federal Supremacy’ and ‘Harmonious Construction’ have emerged. Explain.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 15 marks

Bilateral Relations

“What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India’s National self-esteem and ambitions” Explain with suitable examples.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 10 marks

E-governance

Implementation of information and Communication Technology (ICT) based Projects / Programmes usually suffers in terms of certain vital factors. Identify these factors, and suggest measures for their effective implementation.

Read question →

2019 · GS 2 · 10 marks

Human Resources

Despite Consistent experience of High growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Examine the issues that make balanced and inclusive development elusive.

Read question →

The expanded collection is transcribed from the supplied theme-wise compilation. Original marks and wording are retained where available; consult the official paper if an extraction looks unclear.