UPSC Civil Services · 2023 · GS 2

United Nations and its Agencies

‘Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos’. Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO(International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security.

Original exam: 15 marks

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GS 2 · International relations

Attack on MV Cape Dao: Maritime Security and Indian Crew Safety

The recent attack on the merchant vessel MV Cape Dao in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of Oman, has resulted in the tragic death of an Indian seafarer, Suraj Yadav. The vessel, which carried 20 Indian crew members, became a target of a kinetic incident that prompted an urgent rescue operation by the Royal Navy of Oman. Nineteen crew members were successfully evacuated, underscoring the immediate dangers posed by the volatile maritime corridors near the Arabian Peninsula. This event highlights the persistent challenges to maritime security and the critical necessity of regional cooperation in ensuring the safety of Indian maritime professionals who are integral to global trade operations. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the security risks inherent in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) and the diplomatic complexities involved in protecting citizens in international waters.