UPSC Civil Services · 2019 · GS 3
Original exam: 15 marks
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Brainstorm this paper →GS 3 · Environment & disasters
Marking the first anniversary of the tragic crowd crush at Velusamypuram in Karur that claimed 41 lives during a political rally addressed by Vijay in September 2025, this study brief examines systemic failures in public gathering safety, regulatory gaps, and the urgent need for strict enforcement of National Disaster Management Authority guidelines across all political and public events.
GS 3 · Environment & disasters
On September 25, 2026, intense cyclonic weather systems, originating as a deep depression in the Bay of Bengal, triggered widespread heavy rainfall across coastal Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh. With wind speeds gusting up to 70 kmph, authorities prioritized public safety, leading to the preemptive evacuation of over 8,000 residents from vulnerable low-lying areas. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued red alerts for several districts, prompting high-level administrative reviews and the immediate deployment of state and national disaster response forces. This event underscores the persistent challenge of managing extreme hydro-meteorological events in India’s eastern coastal belt, emphasizing the critical interplay between early warning dissemination, institutional agility, and long-term climate-resilient infrastructure.
GS 3 · Environment & disasters
A deep depression moving across the Bay of Bengal is set to make landfall between Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, near Kalingapatnam. This meteorological disturbance has prompted the India Meteorological Department to issue a red alert across five districts in Andhra Pradesh, including Srikakulam, Parvathipuram Manyam, Vizianagaram, Alluri Sitarama Raju, and Anakapalli. Authorities have initiated emergency protocols, including the suspension of school operations, to mitigate the risk to human life and property. This event highlights the recurrent nature of severe weather systems impacting India's eastern coastline, emphasizing the critical role of early warning systems and localized disaster response strategies in minimizing societal vulnerabilities.