Groupings involving Immediate and Extended neighbours
Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Explain with suitable examples.
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On September 20, 2026, a new border pact between Pakistan and China was officially announced, aimed at formalizing administrative arrangements along their shared frontier. While the agreement is presented by the signatories as a technical demarcation effort, it directly concerns disputed territories in the Kashmir region, which India considers an integral part of its sovereign territory. The development has drawn immediate diplomatic objection from New Delhi, as it challenges India's historical claims and signifies a deepened strategic nexus between Islamabad and Beijing. This event highlights the evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Himalayas, where bilateral agreements are increasingly utilized to assert territorial control and strengthen regional partnerships.
On September 24, 2026, India's medal count at the Asian Games reached 14, bolstered by achievements in diverse disciplines. Roshibina Devi secured a silver medal in women's 60kg sanda wushu, marking her third consecutive podium finish at the Asian Games. Simultaneously, Satnam Singh and Salman Khan captured bronze in the men's double sculls rowing event. These developments highlight a notable shift in Indian athletics, where investment and training are increasingly yielding results in niche and physically demanding contact and aquatic sports, moving beyond traditional focus areas.
On September 15, 2026, a maritime incident occurred in the North Arabian Sea involving a frontline Indian Navy warship and a Pakistani vessel. While Pakistan has alleged a collision between the two vessels, Indian official sources have rejected these claims, asserting that the Indian warship was engaged in routine surveillance operations when the incident took place. The event highlights the persistent risks of miscalculation in highly sensitive maritime corridors shared by the two nations.