In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal.

Civil Society

In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal. Critically examine this statement.

Original exam: 12.5 marks

This question is available to read here. The practice button generates a fresh question from the same paper. Here, practise an answer plan in keywords. Choose your timer on the next screen. Feedback uses our common 15-point practice rubric, rather than the paper’s original mark allocation.

Brainstorm this paper →

This theme in the news

GS 2 · Governance & social justice

CJP’s Ashutosh Ranka Detention: Civil Society, Transparency, and State Accountability

On September 27, 2026, Ashutosh Ranka and a team from the non-governmental organization Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP) were detained by authorities in Guwahati, Assam. The incident occurred while the team was purportedly engaged in a fact-finding mission to assess the ground-level conditions of educational institutions in the state. The detention has reignited a critical discourse regarding the operational independence of civil society organizations, the boundaries of state authority in restricting movement, and the perceived antagonism between administrative narratives of development and independent investigative efforts by NGOs.

27 Sept 2026Read the Mains brief →