UPSC Civil Services · 2015 · GS 1

Rock-cut Architecture as Historical Sources

Mesolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a tine aesthetic sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.

Original exam: 12.5 marks

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GS 1 · Geography

Maharashtra Faces Severe Drought Pinch Affecting Civic and Cultural Life

Recent India Meteorological Department data reveals that 20 out of 36 districts in Maharashtra are grappling with deficient rainfall, plunging large parts of the state into a severe agricultural and domestic water crisis. The unfolding deficit has severely disrupted everyday societal rituals, ranging from community festival idol immersions to municipal water allocations for cremation and funeral rites. As reservoirs deplete across Marathwada and Vidarbha, the crisis highlights structural vulnerabilities in agrarian dependence, erratic monsoon patterns driven by climate change, and the urgent need for robust drought management frameworks that balance ecological limits with public welfare.