UPSC Civil Services · 2013 · GS 4

Ethical dilemmas and stakeholder reasoning

You are working as an Executive Engineer in the construction cell of a Municipal Corporation and are presently in-charge of the construction of a flyover. There are two Junior Engineers under you who have the responsibility of day-to-day inspection of the site and are reporting to you, while you are finally reporting to the Chief Engineer who heads the cell. While the construction is heading towards completion, the Junior Engineers have been regularly reporting that all construction is taking place as per design specifications. However, in one of your surprise inspections, you have noticed some serious deviations and lacunae which, in your opinion, are likely to affect the safety of the flyover. Rectification of these lacunae at this stage would require a substantial amount of demolition and rework which will cause a tangible loss to the contractor and will also delay completion. There is a lot of public pressure on the Corporation to get this construction completed because of heavy traffic congestion in the area. When you brought this matter to the notice of the Chief Engineer, he advised you that in his opinion it is not a very serious lapse and may be ignored. He advised for further expediting the project for completion in time. However, you are convinced that this was a serious matter which might affect public safety and should not be left unaddressed. What will you do in such a situation? Some of the options are given below. Evaluate the merits and demerits of each of these options and finally suggest what course of action you would like to take, giving reasons. 1. Follow the advice of the Chief Engineer and go ahead. 2. Make an exhaustive report of the situation bringing out all facts and analysis along with your own viewpoints stated clearly and seek for written orders from the chief Engineer. 3. Call for explanation from the Junior Engineers and issue orders to the contractor for necessary correction within targeted time. 4. Highlight the issue so that it reaches superiors above the Chief Engineer. 5. Considering the rigid attitude of the Chief Engineer, seek transfer from the project or report sick.”

Original exam: 20 marks

Official UPSC paper archive ↗

This question is available to read here. The practice button generates a fresh question from the same paper. Here, practise an answer plan in keywords. Choose your timer on the next screen. Feedback uses our common 15-point practice rubric, rather than the paper’s original mark allocation.

Brainstorm this paper →

This theme in the news

GS 3 · Science, technology & security

Sonam Wangchuk's Ultimatum on Ladakh Judicial Report Delay

Sonam Wangchuk, a prominent Ladakh-based activist, has publicly slammed the prolonged delay in the release of a judicial panel report concerning police actions during a September 2025 protest. The initial incident involved serious allegations of police excess and firing, which led to significant civil unrest across the region. With the report still being withheld from the public domain more than a year later, local activists are now threatening to constitute an independent people’s tribunal to investigate these claims. This standoff highlights a deepening crisis of trust and the broader struggle for administrative transparency in the strategically sensitive union territory of Ladakh.

GS 4 · Ethics & integrity

President Murmu Urges Film Personalities Against Endorsing Harmful Health Products at National Film Awards

At the seventy-second National Film Awards ceremony held at Ekta Nagar near the Statue of Unity, President Droupadi Murmu commended the Indian cinema industry for its expansive cultural reach while issuing a sharp caution against endorsing harmful health products. Emphasizing that a true star spreads light rather than darkness, the President highlighted the profound moral and social responsibilities borne by public figures whose commercial choices directly shape public health, impressionable youth, and societal values.

GS 2 · International relations

G7 Call on Iran to Stop Arming Houthis Ahead of UN General Assembly

Ahead of the United Nations General Assembly sessions, the Group of Seven nations issued a stern joint declaration demanding that Iran immediately halt its military provisioning and arming of Houthi forces in Yemen. This high-level diplomatic intervention highlights intensifying international anxiety over renewed military escalations, specifically condemning persistent Houthi drone and ballistic missile strikes directed at Saudi Arabia. Western leaders and allied partners emphasized that the worsening hostilities in Yemen directly jeopardize regional stability, civilian safety, and critical global energy security architecture, setting the stage for contentious multilateral debates on state sponsorship of non-state actors.