UPSC Civil Services · 2013 · GS 2

Government Schemes and Policies

The basis of providing urban amenities in rural areas (PURA) is rooted in establishing connectivity. Comment.

Original exam: 10 marks

Official UPSC paper archive ↗

This question is available to read here. The practice button generates a fresh question from the same paper. Here, practise an answer plan in keywords. Choose your timer on the next screen. Feedback uses our common 15-point practice rubric, rather than the paper’s original mark allocation.

Brainstorm this paper →

This theme in the news

GS 3 · Economy & agriculture

Tamil Nadu Government Steps Up Support for Women-Headed Enterprises Under Vetri Magalir Scheme

In September 2026, the Tamil Nadu government intensified its commitment to gender-inclusive economic development by scaling up support for women-headed enterprises through the Vetri Magalir Thozhilmunaivor Membattu Thittam. Implemented via the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation (TIIC), the initiative provides substantial financial backing with loans ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹5 crore. Designed to address structural barriers in credit access, the scheme seeks to transition women entrepreneurs from micro-ventures to competitive industrial enterprises, bolstering regional manufacturing and inclusive employment.